Rust是针对多核体系提出的语言,并且吸收一些其他动态语言的重要特性,比如不需要管理内存,比如不会出现Null指针等等。
Rust 0.3 Changes:
* ~1900 changes, numerous bugfixes* New coding conveniences* Integer-literal suffix inference* Per-item control over warnings, errors* #[cfg(windows)] and #[cfg(unix)] attributes* Documentation comments* More compact closure syntax* 'do' expressions for treating higher-order functions ascontrol structures* *-patterns (wildcard extended to all constructor fields)* Semantic cleanup* Name resolution pass and exhaustiveness checker rewritten* Region pointers and borrow checking supersede aliasanalysis* Init-ness checking is now provided by a region-based livenesspass instead of the typestate pass; same for last-use analysis* Extensive work on region pointers* Experimental new language features* Slices and fixed-size, interior-allocated vectors* #!-comments for lang versioning, shell execution* Destructors and iface implementation for classes;type-parameterized classes and class methods* 'const' type kind for types that can be used to implementshared-memory concurrency patterns* Type reflection* Removal of various obsolete features* Keywords: 'be', 'prove', 'syntax', 'note', 'mutable', 'bind','crust', 'native' (now 'extern'), 'cont' (now 'again')* Constructs: do-while loops ('do' repurposed), fn binding,resources (replaced by destructors)* Compiler reorganization* Syntax-layer of compiler split into separate crate* Clang (from LLVM project) integrated into build* Typechecker split into sub-modules* New library code* New time functions* Extension methods for many built-in types* Arc: atomic-refcount read-only / exclusive-use shared cells* Par: parallel map and search routines* Extensive work on libuv interface* Much vector code moved to libraries* Syntax extensions: #line, #col, #file, #mod, #stringify,#include, #include_str, #include_bin* Tool improvements* Cargo automatically resolves dependencies
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